500 years before the British and French arrived in North America, another group of Europeans – the Norse, often known as Vikings – found themselves on Canadian shores. Led by Leif Erickson, they formed the settlement now known as L’Anse aux Meadows. Today, archaeological findings have combined with oral and written traditions to piece together this once forgotten and oft-ignored history.

This video was produced by the Citizenship Challenge, a program of Historica Canada. Take our quizzes, including The Challenge, and view more educational resources about civics and citizenship at https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/collection/citizenship

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Video production by Pulp Studios Inc